Decide which Journal(s) you shall want to submit to and download their manuscript composition guidelines from their websites. Determine which publication style is suitable for the Journal and consistently follow that style throughout the entire manuscript. For instance, Soundings uses APA style (American Psychological Association). A few of the more commonly used style manuals include:
Chapters of the Paper
Pretty much all research papers are composed of seven separate sections including an abstract, introduction, hypothesis, materials & methods, results, discussion, and reference section.
An abstract is a concise single paragraph summary associated with completed work whereby your reader can learn the explanation behind the research, general method of the issue, pertinent results, and important conclusions. The abstract could be the only text in a research paper to be written without using paragraphs to be able to separate major points. Summarize the research succinctly, utilising the past tense, complete sentences and correct grammar. Are the following elements:
- Reason for the research – hypothesis, overall question, objective (make an effort to define in one sentence)
- Model organism or system and description that is brief of experiment (make an effort to define within one sentence)
- Results, including specific quantitative data and link between statistical analyses
- Important conclusions or questions that follow through the s that are experiment(
Introduction
The purpose of an introduction is to acquaint your reader with the rationale behind the job. Provide an entire literary breakdown of the info known concerning the topic (that both supports and contrasts your hypothesis) placing your projects in a context that is theoretical enables the reader to understand and appreciate your objectives. Describe the importance (significance) regarding the study and why it offers value. Defend the model and supply a rationale. Explain why you selected this particular organism or system? What exactly are its advantages/disadvantages? You could comment on its suitability from a theoretical point of view as well as indicate practical good reasons for using it.
Hypothesis (es)
A hypothesis is an informed guess on how things work. Your hypothesis must certanly be constructed in a manner that helps you reply to your research that is original question be stated in a manner that can be easily measured. Your research should have addressed whether your hypothesis is true or false. Describe the reasoning and references that led one to make each hypothesis.
Materials and Methods
Materials and methods might be reported under separate subheadings in this section or can together be incorporated. The objective is to document all specialized materials and general procedures in order that another individual can use some or all the methods in another study or judge the scientific merit of one’s work. It is not to be one step by step description of everything you did, nor is a methods section a set of instructions. Omit all information that is explanatory background, saving this for the discussion. Also avoid information that is including is irrelevant to a 3rd party, such as what color ice bucket you used, or which individual logged in the data. Typically, the third person passive voice is employed to write this section.
The objective of a results section is to provide and illustrate your findings using figures and tables which will portray the outcome most effectively. This section should really be a completely objective report regarding the results and any interpretation of what these results indicate should really be reserved when it comes to when it comes to discussion section. Describe all of your results, pointing the reader to observations which are most relevant, however, the writing should complement figures and/or tables, not repeat the information that is same. If applicable, describe outcomes of control experiments you need to include observations that aren’t presented in a formal figure or table. Never include raw data or calculations that are intermediate a research paper. Try not to present the data that are same than once. Use the past tense whenever you relate to your results and put everything in a logical order.
Discussion
The discussion section is used to present an interpretation of one’s results and support your conclusions using evidence from your experiment and, if appropriate, from other published literature. As you describe your data be sure to identify mechanisms which will take into account the outcome. If the results change from your expectations, explain why that will have happened. Then describe the theory that the evidence supported if your results agree. It really is never appropriate to simply declare that the information agreed with expectations, and allow it to drop. Decide if the experimental design was properly controlled an if it adequately addressed the hypothesis(es). Describe if each hypothesis was supported, rejected, or if a decision could not be fashioned with confidence, and expand upon the mechanisms that deemed it so. Compare and contrast literature review findings to your research findings and attempt to offer alternative explanations if possible. One experiment will not answer an overall question, so keeping the picture as a whole in mind, identify what questions remain and suggest areas that need further study.
Literature Cited
List all literature cited in your paper, in alphabetical order, by first author. Only use primary literature (original research articles authored by the original investigators).